Challenges and Opportunities

Critical challenges include:

• Youth unemployment and social inequality
• Economic diversification beyond public spending
• Environmental preservation amid development pressure
• Cultural transmission to globalized youth
• Geographic isolation from both France and neighbors

Yet opportunities abound:

• Indian Ocean hub potential
• Renewable energy leadership
• Research excellence in tropical fields
• Cultural soft power through arts
• Tourism evolution toward sustainability

"Crisis forces creativity," philosophizes economist Bachil Valy. "Our constraints—isolation, import dependence, cultural diversity—become advantages properly leveraged."