The Digital Economy Impact
Platform Economics
Digital platforms reshape value chains:
Booking Platforms
- Commission drain: €2 billion annually
- Market power: Few platforms dominate
- Direct booking: Efforts to regain control
- Data ownership: Critical issue
Sharing Economy
- Airbnb impact: €2.5 billion in bookings
- Regulatory responses: Tourist taxes, limits
- Professional hosts: 30% of listings
- Housing market: Effects on local affordability
Digital Investment Needs
- Website development: €50,000 average for SMEs
- Booking systems: €20,000-100,000
- Marketing technology: €30,000 annually
- Staff training: Often neglected