The Diverse Stakeholders

French tourism involves an intricate web of stakeholders, each with distinct interests and perspectives:

The Public Sector

• National government agencies like Atout France
• Regional tourism boards
• Municipal tourism offices
• Cultural institutions and monument administrators

The Private Sector

• International hotel chains and independent hoteliers
• Restaurants, from Michelin-starred establishments to local bistros
• Tour operators and travel agencies
• Transportation companies
• Entertainment and attraction operators

The Workforce

• Permanent employees in established businesses
• Seasonal workers who follow tourist flows
• Self-employed guides and service providers
• Students and young people gaining first work experience

Local Communities

• Residents of tourist destinations
• Traditional businesses adapting to tourist demands
• Cultural associations preserving local heritage
• Environmental groups concerned with sustainable development

The Visitors

• International tourists from over 100 countries
• Domestic travelers exploring their own nation
• Business travelers attending conferences and meetings
• Pilgrims, students, medical tourists, and other specialized segments