The Geography of Problems

Spatial Inequality

Tourism's benefits distribute unevenly:

The Two-Speed France

• Hyper-touristed zones: Paris, Riviera, major ski resorts
• Tourism deserts: Industrial north, rural center
• Seasonal disparities: Summer coasts vs. winter mountains
• Economic leakage: Benefits flowing to external owners

Environmental Pressure Points

Geographic concentration creates environmental stress:

Fragile Ecosystems

• Coastal erosion: Mediterranean and Atlantic shores
• Mountain degradation: Ski run impacts
• Water stress: Southern regions in summer
• Protected area pressure: National parks and reserves