The Mediterranean Coast: Sun, Sea, and Glamour

The Côte d'Azur: Invented Paradise

The French Riviera represents perhaps the world's first purpose-built tourism destination:

The Glamour Corridor

  • Nice: Balances year-round city life with beach tourism
  • Cannes: Film festival glamour sustains year-round appeal
  • Monaco: Luxury concentration in Europe's second-smallest country
  • Saint-Tropez: Maintains mystique despite mass popularity

Economic Impact

  • Generates €11 billion annually in tourism revenue
  • Supports 75,000 direct tourism jobs
  • Hosts 11 million tourists yearly
  • Maintains Europe's highest concentration of luxury hotels

Beyond the Glitter

  • Inland villages like Èze and Saint-Paul-de-Vence offer cultural escapes
  • Natural parks provide hiking and outdoor activities
  • Marine tourism includes Europe's largest pleasure boat concentration
  • Business tourism thrives with conferences and incentive travel

Provence: The Cultivated Landscape

Provence transcends typical tourism by offering an idealized lifestyle:

The Lavender and Wine Route

  • Luberon villages: Gordes, Roussillon showcase perched village perfection
  • Avignon: Papal history and performing arts festival
  • Aix-en-Provence: University town with thermal heritage
  • Arles: Roman monuments and Van Gogh connections

Tourism Products

  • Wine tourism through Châteauneuf-du-Pape and Rosé country
  • Market tourism with weekly markets in every village
  • Cultural festivals from Avignon theater to Aix music
  • Agritourism on working farms and vineyards

Languedoc-Roussillon: The Engineered Coast

This region represents France's largest planned tourism development:

The 1960s Transformation

  • La Grande-Motte: Modernist architecture for mass tourism
  • Cap d'Agde: Europe's largest naturist resort
  • Port-Camargue: Major marina development
  • Gruissan: Balancing development with nature preservation

Contemporary Evolution

  • Shift from quantity to quality tourism
  • Environmental restoration projects
  • Cultural tourism development inland
  • Wine tourism in historic vineyards